9.3 CANADA

9.3.1 Statutes

Cite Canadian statutes as follows:

Element	Short title	Volume	Jurisdiction	Year	Chapter	Pinpoint reference
Examples	Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act	RS	C	1985	c A- 12	, s 15
	Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act	S	C	2011	c 10	, s 4
Rule	9.3.1(a)	9.3.1(b)	9.3.1(c)	9.3.1(d)	9.3.1(e)	9.3.1(f)

All Canadian jurisdictions revise their statutes periodically. A revision consists of a complete repeal of most existing statutes and a simultaneous re-enactment of those statutes incorporating all amendments and repeals that have taken place since the last revision. As a result, chapter and section numbers will change.

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of a schedule in the Canada Act 1982 (UK). Cite it as follows:

(a) Short title

Give the short title as per New Zealand statutes in accordance with rule 4.1.1(a).

(b) Volume

An abbreviated form of the statute volume is included after the title.

The abbreviation “RS” is used for the Revised Statutes or Re-Enacted Statutes, while “S” is used for the sessional or annual volumes. Where applicable, cite to the Revised Statutes or the Re-Enacted Statutes.

Ordinances are abbreviated to “O”.

(c) Jurisdiction

The jurisdiction identifier follows immediately after the statute volume, without a space or dash.

Use the following jurisdiction identifiers:

Canada Lower Canada Upper Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Northwest Territories

C LC UC A BC M NB NL NWT

Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario Prince Edward Island Province of Canada Québec Saskatchewan Yukon Territory

NS Nu O PEI Prov C Q S Y

(d) Year

If the statute being cited is contained in the revised statutes, give the year in which that particular revision was made.

If a new statute is enacted after the last year in which all of the statutes were revised, then the reference would be to the statutes of the jurisdiction and the year cited would be the year of enactment for that particular statute.

(e) Chapter

Include the chapter specification of the statute. Abbreviate “Chapter” to “c”.

(f) Pinpoint reference

Include any pinpoint reference following the chapter and preceded by a comma.